Horner's Corner

Archive for June 21st, 2009

Larkin: Days

by on Jun.21, 2009, under poetry

leaves

Days

What are days for?
Days are where we live.
They come, they wake us
Time and time over.
They are to be happy in:
Where can we live but days?

Ah, solving that question
Brings the priest and the doctor
In their long coats
Running over the fields.


Philip Larkin
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“Everybody in the World Except US Citizens Should Be Allowed to Vote and Elect the American Government” – Slavoj Žižek

by on Jun.21, 2009, under philosophy, politics

‘….. they like to lose. And I think this is the original sin of the left, from the very beginning. I—and I still consider myself, I’m sorry to tell you, a Marxist and a Communist, but I couldn’t help noticing how all the best Marxist analyses are always analyses of a failure. They have this incredible—like, why did Paris Commune go wrong? Trotskyites. Why did the October Revolution go wrong? And so on. You know, this deep satisfaction—OK, we screwed it up, but we can give the best theory why it had to happen. I mean, this is what my title, the title of tonight’s talk, implicitly refers to, this comfortable position of resistance. Don’t mess with power. This is today’s slogan of the left. Don’t play with power. Power corrupts you. Resist, resist, withdraw and resist from a safe moralistic position. I found this very sad.’

More here:

“Everybody in the World Except US Citizens Should Be Allowed to Vote and Elect the American Government” – Leading Intellectual Slavoj Žižek.


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">Zizek on Democracy Now -view the rest on you tube but ignore the dumbass comments ppl post underneath the videos


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">Zizek part 2


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Fast Tube by
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Robespierre

by on Jun.21, 2009, under history

Robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre

If virtue be the spring of a popular government in times of peace, the spring of that government during a revolution is virtue combined with terror: virtue, without which terror is destructive; terror, without which virtue is impotent. Terror is only justice prompt, severe and inflexible; it is then an emanation of virtue; it is less a distinct principle than a natural consequence of the general principle of democracy, applied to the most pressing wants of the country.

It has been said that terror is the spring of despotic government. Does yours then resemble despotism? Yes, as the steel that glistens in the hands of the heroes of liberty resembles the sword with which the satellites of tyranny are armed. Let the despot govern by terror his debased subjects; he is right as a despot: conquer by terror the enemies of liberty and you will be right as founders of the republic. The government in a revolution is the despotism of liberty against tyranny. Is force only intended to protect crime? Is not the lightning of heaven made to blast vice exalted?

The law of self-preservation, with every being whether physical or moral, is the first law of nature. Crime butchers innocence to secure a throne, and innocence struggles with all its might against the attempts of crime. If tyranny reigned one single day not a patriot would survive it. How long yet will the madness of despots be called justice, and the justice of the people barbarity or rebellion? – How tenderly oppressors and how severely the oppressed are treated! Nothing more natural: whoever does not abhor crime cannot love virtue. Yet one or the other must be crushed. Let mercy be shown the royalists exclaim some men. Pardon the villains! No: be merciful to innocence, pardon the unfortunate, show compassion for human weakness.

Robespierre

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Saint-Just

by on Jun.21, 2009, under history

Saint_Just“Those who would make revolutions in the world, those who want to do good in this world must sleep only in the tomb.”

“Between the people and their enemies there can be nothing in common but the sword; we must govern by iron those who cannot be governed by justice; we must oppress the tyrant…”

“Happiness is a new idea in Europe”

“I condemn the dust of which I am made, this dust that speaks to you now. It can be persecuted, it can be brought to death. But I challenge the world to take from me that part of me which will live through the centuries and survive in the skies.” -Saint-Just

via Saint-Just.net :: Quotes By and About Saint-Just.

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Kertesz: Meudon, 1928

by on Jun.21, 2009, under photography

Andre_Kertesz_Meudon_1928

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Spare me that rubbish about your ‘rights’

by on Jun.21, 2009, under environment, politics

Spare me that rubbish about your ‘rights’

I recently found myself in the unprecedented position of agreeing with a French designer. Philippe Starck, who invented that fancy juicer that looks like it’s been regarding this earth with envious eyes only to discover on arrival that we’re much bigger than it thought, has brought out a range of clothes that he insists are “not fashion”.

An anti-fashion French designer! “It produces energy, material, waste and gives birth to a system of consumption and over-consumption that has no future,” he says. Bravo! It’s a strange thing to hear from a man who’s made a fortune designing faddish and weird-looking furniture, but that’s fine – I’d still welcome an anti-drugs quote from Amy Winehouse. Starck describes his new clothes as “non-photogenic” and has designed them to be long-lasting.

As someone who hates fashion, and resents all the money, fun and attention people get out of it, I find this tremendously promising. Starck may just be the right man to make rejection of fashion fashionable. I look forward to an eco-friendly future where everyone wears drab and similar clothes until they wear out, just like I do. Obviously I don’t do it out of environmental conscience, but laziness and the fear that, if I try to demonstrate taste, I’ll be exposed as a twat.

But however puny my motives, I am basically right not to buy expensive yet flimsy new togs all the time. Replacing things that aren’t broken causes a lot of environmental damage. I, for one, am keen to find a way of stopping the planet flooding, boiling, freezing, baking or imploding for some reason to do with leaving things on standby, without having to sacrifice electric light, TV or beer. If everything from London Fashion Week to Claire’s Accessories has to go, I say it’s a price worth paying.

It’s easy for me to say, though. I’m not sacrificing anything. On the contrary, I’ll make a net sartorial gain when everyone else is dragged down to my got-dressed-from-a-skip-in-the-dark level. I don’t derive my sense of individualism from what I wear. Only if those who stand to lose financially or emotionally from a rejection of fashion altruistically adopt Starck’s approach will his remarks amount to anything more than a zeitgeisty rejection of the zeitgeist.

Sacrificing our rights and freedoms, or the use of them, for the greater good is much called for at the moment. There’s pressure to recycle, pay higher taxes, not travel on planes, avoid products manufactured by enslaved children, stop borrowing money we can’t pay back, stop lending money to people who won’t pay it back and abstain from tuna. And psychologically we couldn’t be worse prepared.

For decades, our society has trumpeted liberty and its use, choice, self-expression, global travel and all forms of spending as inalienable rights. But only as the environment and economy teeter are we gradually becoming aware that with the power such liberties give us comes the responsibility to deal with the consequences.

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What a horrific realisation. I hate it. I was perfectly happy living in my London flat, talking to my friends and ignoring my neighbours, earning my money, spending it on my stuff, going on my holidays, telling my accountant to minimise my tax liability, writing my opinions in my newspaper. And then suddenly, in all sorts of frightening ways, it becomes clear I’m living in a society.

No wonder we kick against it. A national newspaper is currently running a campaign against wheelie bins called, without any irony that I can detect: “Not in My Front Yard”. Maybe, as a thin-lipped, judgmental liberal, I’m missing the self-knowing humour behind their selfish rage, but to me it seems that these NIMFYs are just railing against society’s attempts to restrain the disastrous exercise of their liberties.

Councils issue wheelie bins to make collection and recycling more efficient and effective. They’re better than normal bins – they’ve got wheels and can be emptied mechanically. Because they’re bigger, they can be collected fortnightly. Because collections can be fortnightly, recycling collections can be slotted in without doubling the refuse budget. I’m sure the NIMFYs would hate me for saying this, which is why I’m doing it, but it’s good, simple, common sense. The bins might not look lovely, but there are more important considerations in play here.

But any self-sacrifice feels to us westerners like tyranny. We’re not ready for it. Our evolution into apex individualists has superbly attuned us to injustices against us while atrophying our awareness of the vastly greater number that work in our favour. It’s not our fault, it’s how we were raised.

Our fear of being encroached upon has made us forget that there are few freedoms that can be fully exercised without impinging on someone else’s. The freedom to stab has long since been subordinated to the freedom not to be stabbed. But we still have the freedom not to recycle and to borrow or lend money recklessly, regardless of others’ freedom to live on a habitable planet and in a functional economy. We’ve hugely prioritised our rights over our duties because it’s only the former that tyrants try to take away.

But it can make us ridiculous. Explaining why mid-terrace residents had no option but to keep the unsightly wheelie bins in front of their houses, a Chester resident said: “Otherwise they would have to walk three bins all the way down the street, round the corner and into the backyard. Imagine doing that with three bins? It’s just crazy.”

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I can almost hear the Oxfam advert: “This is Andrea. Every week, she has to walk three bins all the way down the street, round the corner and into the backyard. It’s either that or people will see her bins. It’s crazy, but you can help.”

What’s crazy is that, in the face of environmental disaster, when councils are at last prioritising recycling in a way most scientists would describe as “much, much, much, much, much too slowly”, people are moaning about ugly bins rather than grasping a fairly simple opportunity to do their bit. So you have to keep the bins in front of your house? Well, keep the bins in front of your house then, you moaning bastard.


Spare me that rubbish about your ‘rights’ | David Mitchell | Comment is free | The Observer.

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Of Skeletons and Souls

by on Jun.21, 2009, under economics, philosophy, politics

Of Skeletons and Souls

I was very pleased that this article appeared. Ruskin is an intellectual and moral hero: I endorse everything Glancy says about him, and about this book. Now read Ruskin!

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John Ruskin’s masterful political text is essential reading for MPs in search of a moral compass


In 1906, when the first 29 Labour MPs were elected, the book that had most affected them, they said, was John Ruskin’s Unto This Last. Although no such survey was made of the 418 New Labour MPs elected in 1997, one can only assume it must have been a close call between Investors Chronicle, the Argos catalogue and Bridget Jones’s Diary.

Unto This Last is one of the most far-reaching books published in Britain in the past 150 years. It inspired the foundation of the welfare state and was translated into numerous languages, including Gujarati by Mahatma Gandhi.

Ruskin began sketching the four essays that form Unto This Last in 1859. Appalled by the dishonesty of MPs and by crude, inhumane free market economics causing unspeakable suffering among those who toiled in the new industrial world, he determined to fight for justice and a form of wealth we could all believe in, and share.

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A strike by ruthlessly exploited building workers prompted this lover of noble, crafted buildings to let rip. “For my own part,” he railed, “I feel the force of mechanism and the fury of avaricious commerce to be at present so irresistible, that I have seceded from the study not only of architecture, but nearly all of art, and have given myself, as I would in a besieged city, to seek the best modes of getting bread and butter for its multitudes.”

78.-John-Ruskin-as-young-man

Rushing to complete the last volume of his acclaimed Modern Painters that year, Ruskin agreed to write his radical essays on political economy for the Cornhill magazine, edited by William Thackeray. Conceived in 1859, these were printed in 1860 and published in book form two years later. When MPs break up for the summer recess, they should take Unto This Last with them on holiday. They will dislike it, and be disturbed by it, just as their predecessors – keen students of Ricardo, Mill and Darwin – were when Ruskin wrote this, his finest book, a polemic in favour of health, education, hope, welfare and decency and, in spirit, entirely against the crude, New Labour revival of liberal economics and our debilitating obsession with money, aspiration for aspiration’s sake, shopping malls, PFI, PPP, destruction of craft and industry, MPs’ expenses and every other form of dismal economics and head-hanging greed.

Unto This Last demolishes this view of the world with biblical high-mindedness and coruscating wit. Political economy, Ruskin argued, is an organism, not a mechanism. “Observe, I neither impugn nor doubt the conclusions of the science, if its terms are accepted. I am simply uninterested in them, as I should be in those of a science of gymnastics which assumed that men had no skeletons.” Modern political economy assumes “not that the human being has no skeleton, but that it is all skeleton”, and, thus, “founds an ossifiant theory of progress on this negation of a soul; and having shown the utmost that may be made of bones, and constructed a number of interesting geometric figures with death’s-heads and humeri, successfully proves the inconvenience of the reappearance of a soul among these corpuscular structures.”

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Ultimately, says Ruskin, in a spirit that will be incomprehensible to most MPs today, “There is no wealth but Life. Life, including all its ­powers of love, of joy, of admiration. That ­country is the richest which nourishes the ­greatest number of noble and happy human beings; that man is richest who, having perfected the functions of his own life, to the utmost, has also the widest helpful influence, both personal, and by means of his possessions, over the lives of others.”

A heavenly book, written by our largely forgotten national archangel, Unto This Last deserves to be read anew, by all of us, but mostly by expense-sullied politicians in search of a moral compass with practical, humane and honest bearings.

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via Of skeletons and souls | Jonathan Glancey | Comment is free | The Guardian.

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